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# *ACL Paper Styles
This directory contains the latest LaTeX templates for *ACL conferences.
## Instructions for authors
Paper submissions to *ACL conferences must use the official ACL style
templates.
The LaTeX style files are available
- as an [Overleaf template](https://www.overleaf.com/latex/templates/association-for-computational-linguistics-acl-conference/jvxskxpnznfj)
- in this repository
- as a [.zip file](https://github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files/archive/refs/heads/master.zip)
Please see [`acl_latex.tex`](https://github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files/blob/master/acl_latex.tex) for an example.
Please follow the paper formatting guidelines general to *ACL
conferences:
- [Paper formatting guidelines](https://acl-org.github.io/ACLPUB/formatting.html)
Authors may not modify these style files or use templates designed for
other conferences.
## Instructions for publications chairs
To adapt the style files for your conference, please fork this repository and
make necessary changes. Minimally, you'll need to update the name of
the conference and rename the files.
If you make improvements to the templates that should be propagated to
future conferences, please submit a pull request. Thank you in
advance!
In older versions of the templates, authors were asked to fill in the
START submission ID so that it would be stamped at the top of each
page of the anonymized version. This is no longer needed, because it
is now possible to do this stamping automatically within
START. Currently, the way to do this is for the program chair to email
support@softconf.com and request it.
## Instructions for making changes to style files
- merge pull request in github, or push to github
- git pull from github to a local repository
- then, git push from your local repository to overleaf project
- Overleaf project is https://www.overleaf.com/project/5f64f1fb97c4c50001b60549
- Overleaf git url is https://git.overleaf.com/5f64f1fb97c4c50001b60549
- then, click "Submit" and then "Submit as Template" in overleaf in order to ask overleaf to update the overleaf template from the overleaf project

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% This is the LaTex style file for *ACL.
% The official sources can be found at
%
% https://github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files/
%
% This package is activated by adding
%
% \usepackage{acl}
%
% to your LaTeX file. When submitting your paper for review, add the "review" option:
%
% \usepackage[review]{acl}
\newif\ifacl@finalcopy
\newif\ifacl@anonymize
\newif\ifacl@linenumbers
\newif\ifacl@pagenumbers
\DeclareOption{final}{\acl@finalcopytrue\acl@anonymizefalse\acl@linenumbersfalse\acl@pagenumbersfalse}
\DeclareOption{review}{\acl@finalcopyfalse\acl@anonymizetrue\acl@linenumberstrue\acl@pagenumberstrue}
\DeclareOption{preprint}{\acl@finalcopytrue\acl@anonymizefalse\acl@linenumbersfalse\acl@pagenumberstrue}
\ExecuteOptions{final} % final copy is the default
% include hyperref, unless user specifies nohyperref option like this:
% \usepackage[nohyperref]{acl}
\newif\ifacl@hyperref
\DeclareOption{hyperref}{\acl@hyperreftrue}
\DeclareOption{nohyperref}{\acl@hyperreffalse}
\ExecuteOptions{hyperref} % default is to use hyperref
\ProcessOptions\relax
\typeout{Conference Style for ACL}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\ifacl@linenumbers
% Add draft line numbering via the lineno package
% https://texblog.org/2012/02/08/adding-line-numbers-to-documents/
\usepackage[switch,mathlines]{lineno}
% Line numbers in gray Helvetica 8pt
\font\aclhv = phvb at 8pt
\renewcommand\linenumberfont{\aclhv\color{lightgray}}
% Zero-fill line numbers
% NUMBER with left flushed zeros \fillzeros[<WIDTH>]<NUMBER>
\newcount\cv@tmpc@ \newcount\cv@tmpc
\def\fillzeros[#1]#2{\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi
\cv@tmpc=1 %
\loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<10 \else \divide\cv@tmpc@ by 10 \advance\cv@tmpc by 1 \fi
\ifnum\cv@tmpc@=10\relax\cv@tmpc@=11\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc@>10 \repeat
\ifnum#2<0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax-\fi
\loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1\relax0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1 \repeat
\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi \relax\the\cv@tmpc@}%
\renewcommand\thelinenumber{\fillzeros[3]{\arabic{linenumber}}}
\AtBeginDocument{\linenumbers}
\setlength{\linenumbersep}{1.6cm}
% Bug: An equation with $$ ... $$ isn't numbered, nor is the previous line.
% Patch amsmath commands so that the previous line and the equation itself
% are numbered. Bug: multline has an extra line number.
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/461186/how-to-use-lineno-with-amsmath-align
\usepackage{etoolbox} %% <- for \pretocmd, \apptocmd and \patchcmd
\newcommand*\linenomathpatch[1]{%
\expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1\endcsname {\linenomath}{}{}%
\expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1*\endcsname {\linenomath}{}{}%
\expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
\expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1*\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
}
\newcommand*\linenomathpatchAMS[1]{%
\expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1\endcsname {\linenomathAMS}{}{}%
\expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1*\endcsname {\linenomathAMS}{}{}%
\expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
\expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1*\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
}
%% Definition of \linenomathAMS depends on whether the mathlines option is provided
\expandafter\ifx\linenomath\linenomathWithnumbers
\let\linenomathAMS\linenomathWithnumbers
%% The following line gets rid of an extra line numbers at the bottom:
\patchcmd\linenomathAMS{\advance\postdisplaypenalty\linenopenalty}{}{}{}
\else
\let\linenomathAMS\linenomathNonumbers
\fi
\AtBeginDocument{%
\linenomathpatch{equation}%
\linenomathpatchAMS{gather}%
\linenomathpatchAMS{multline}%
\linenomathpatchAMS{align}%
\linenomathpatchAMS{alignat}%
\linenomathpatchAMS{flalign}%
}
\else
% Hack to ignore these commands, which review mode puts into the .aux file.
\newcommand{\@LN@col}[1]{}
\newcommand{\@LN}[2]{}
\newcommand{\nolinenumbers}{}
\fi
\PassOptionsToPackage{a4paper,margin=2.5cm,heightrounded=true}{geometry}
\RequirePackage{geometry}
\setlength\columnsep{0.6cm}
\newlength\titlebox
\setlength\titlebox{11\baselineskip}
% \titlebox should be a multiple of \baselineskip so that
% column height remaining fits an exact number of lines of text
\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy
% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to
% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2
\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
\ifacl@pagenumbers
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\else
\thispagestyle{empty}
\pagestyle{empty}
\fi
%% Title and Authors %%
\let\Thanks\thanks % \Thanks and \thanks used to be different, but keep this for backwards compatibility.
\newcommand\outauthor{%
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
\ifacl@anonymize
\bfseries Anonymous ACL submission
\else
\bfseries\@author
\fi
\end{tabular}}
% Mostly taken from deproc.
\AtBeginDocument{
\def\maketitle{\par
\begingroup
\def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
\twocolumn[\@maketitle]
\@thanks
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\let\maketitle\relax
\let\@maketitle\relax
\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
\def\@maketitle{\vbox to \titlebox{\hsize\textwidth
\linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.125in minus 0.125in \centering
{\Large\bfseries \@title \par} \vskip 0.2in plus 1fil minus 0.1in
{\def\and{\unskip\enspace{\rmfamily and}\enspace}%
\def\And{\end{tabular}\hss \egroup \hskip 1in plus 2fil
\hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bfseries}%
\def\AND{\end{tabular}\hss\egroup \hfil\hfil\egroup
\vskip 0.25in plus 1fil minus 0.125in
\hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
\hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bfseries}
\hbox to \linewidth\bgroup\large \hfil\hfil
\hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss
\outauthor
\hss\egroup
\hfil\hfil\egroup}
\vskip 0.3in plus 2fil minus 0.1in
}}
}
% margins and font size for abstract
\renewenvironment{abstract}%
{\begin{center}\large\textbf{\abstractname}\end{center}%
\begin{list}{}%
{\setlength{\rightmargin}{0.6cm}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0.6cm}}%
\item[]\ignorespaces%
\@setsize\normalsize{12pt}\xpt\@xpt
}%
{\unskip\end{list}}
% Resizing figure and table captions - SL
% Support for interacting with the caption, subfigure, and subcaption packages - SL
\RequirePackage{caption}
\DeclareCaptionFont{10pt}{\fontsize{10pt}{12pt}\selectfont}
\captionsetup{font=10pt}
\RequirePackage{natbib}
% for citation commands in the .tex, authors can use:
% \citep, \citet, and \citeyearpar for compatibility with natbib, or
% \cite, \newcite, and \shortcite for compatibility with older ACL .sty files
\renewcommand\cite{\citep} % to get "(Author Year)" with natbib
\newcommand\shortcite{\citeyearpar}% to get "(Year)" with natbib
\newcommand\newcite{\citet} % to get "Author (Year)" with natbib
\newcommand{\citeposs}[1]{\citeauthor{#1}'s (\citeyear{#1})} % to get "Author's (Year)"
\bibliographystyle{acl_natbib}
% Bibliography
% Don't put a label in the bibliography at all. Just use the unlabeled format
% instead.
\def\thebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip%
\vskip\baselineskip%
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
\vskip-\parskip%
\vskip-\baselineskip%
\section*{References\@mkboth
{References}{References}}\list
{}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
% Allow for a bibliography of sources of attested examples
\def\thesourcebibliography#1{\vskip\parskip%
\vskip\baselineskip%
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\@normalsize\else\@currsize\fi%
\vskip-\parskip%
\vskip-\baselineskip%
\section*{Sources of Attested Examples\@mkboth
{Sources of Attested Examples}{Sources of Attested Examples}}\list
{}{\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindent}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\parindent}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\let\endthesourcebibliography=\endlist
% sections with less space
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
-0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex minus .2ex}{\large\bfseries\raggedright}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus
-0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries\raggedright}}
%% changed by KO to - values to get the initial parindent right
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-1.5ex plus
-0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.5ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries\raggedright}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bfseries}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{1.5ex plus
0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bfseries}}
% Footnotes
\footnotesep 6.65pt %
\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 5pc \kern 2.6pt }
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
% Lists and paragraphs
\parindent 1em
\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
\leftmargin 2em \leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em
\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em \leftmarginvi .5em
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
\parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
\itemsep \parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
\parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
\itemsep \topsep}
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
\labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
\labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
\labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt%
\belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt}
\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
% The hyperref manual (section 9) says hyperref should be loaded after natbib
\ifacl@hyperref
\PassOptionsToPackage{breaklinks}{hyperref}
\RequirePackage{hyperref}
% make links dark blue
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0, 0, 0.5}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true, citecolor=darkblue, linkcolor=darkblue, urlcolor=darkblue}
\else
% This definition is used if the hyperref package is not loaded.
% It provides a backup, no-op definiton of \href.
% This is necessary because \href command is used in the acl_natbib.bst file.
\def\href#1#2{{#2}}
\usepackage{url}
\fi

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\documentclass[11pt]{article}
% Change "review" to "final" to generate the final (sometimes called camera-ready) version.
% Change to "preprint" to generate a non-anonymous version with page numbers.
\usepackage[review]{acl}
% Standard package includes
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{latexsym}
% For proper rendering and hyphenation of words containing Latin characters (including in bib files)
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
% For Vietnamese characters
% \usepackage[T5]{fontenc}
% See https://www.latex-project.org/help/documentation/encguide.pdf for other character sets
% This assumes your files are encoded as UTF8
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
% This is not strictly necessary, and may be commented out,
% but it will improve the layout of the manuscript,
% and will typically save some space.
\usepackage{microtype}
% This is also not strictly necessary, and may be commented out.
% However, it will improve the aesthetics of text in
% the typewriter font.
\usepackage{inconsolata}
%Including images in your LaTeX document requires adding
%additional package(s)
\usepackage{graphicx}
% If the title and author information does not fit in the area allocated, uncomment the following
%
%\setlength\titlebox{<dim>}
%
% and set <dim> to something 5cm or larger.
\title{Instructions for *ACL Proceedings}
% Author information can be set in various styles:
% For several authors from the same institution:
% \author{Author 1 \and ... \and Author n \\
% Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
% if the names do not fit well on one line use
% Author 1 \\ {\bf Author 2} \\ ... \\ {\bf Author n} \\
% For authors from different institutions:
% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
% \And ... \And
% Author n \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
% To start a separate ``row'' of authors use \AND, as in
% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
% \AND
% Author 2 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line \And
% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
\author{First Author \\
Affiliation / Address line 1 \\
Affiliation / Address line 2 \\
Affiliation / Address line 3 \\
\texttt{email@domain} \\\And
Second Author \\
Affiliation / Address line 1 \\
Affiliation / Address line 2 \\
Affiliation / Address line 3 \\
\texttt{email@domain} \\}
%\author{
% \textbf{First Author\textsuperscript{1}},
% \textbf{Second Author\textsuperscript{1,2}},
% \textbf{Third T. Author\textsuperscript{1}},
% \textbf{Fourth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
%\\
% \textbf{Fifth Author\textsuperscript{1,2}},
% \textbf{Sixth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
% \textbf{Seventh Author\textsuperscript{1}},
% \textbf{Eighth Author \textsuperscript{1,2,3,4}},
%\\
% \textbf{Ninth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
% \textbf{Tenth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
% \textbf{Eleventh E. Author\textsuperscript{1,2,3,4,5}},
% \textbf{Twelfth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
%\\
% \textbf{Thirteenth Author\textsuperscript{3}},
% \textbf{Fourteenth F. Author\textsuperscript{2,4}},
% \textbf{Fifteenth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
% \textbf{Sixteenth Author\textsuperscript{1}},
%\\
% \textbf{Seventeenth S. Author\textsuperscript{4,5}},
% \textbf{Eighteenth Author\textsuperscript{3,4}},
% \textbf{Nineteenth N. Author\textsuperscript{2,5}},
% \textbf{Twentieth Author\textsuperscript{1}}
%\\
%\\
% \textsuperscript{1}Affiliation 1,
% \textsuperscript{2}Affiliation 2,
% \textsuperscript{3}Affiliation 3,
% \textsuperscript{4}Affiliation 4,
% \textsuperscript{5}Affiliation 5
%\\
% \small{
% \textbf{Correspondence:} \href{mailto:email@domain}{email@domain}
% }
%}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
This document is a supplement to the general instructions for *ACL authors. It contains instructions for using the \LaTeX{} style files for ACL conferences.
The document itself conforms to its own specifications, and is therefore an example of what your manuscript should look like.
These instructions should be used both for papers submitted for review and for final versions of accepted papers.
\end{abstract}
\section{Introduction}
These instructions are for authors submitting papers to *ACL conferences using \LaTeX. They are not self-contained. All authors must follow the general instructions for *ACL proceedings,\footnote{\url{http://acl-org.github.io/ACLPUB/formatting.html}} and this document contains additional instructions for the \LaTeX{} style files.
The templates include the \LaTeX{} source of this document (\texttt{acl\_latex.tex}),
the \LaTeX{} style file used to format it (\texttt{acl.sty}),
an ACL bibliography style (\texttt{acl\_natbib.bst}),
an example bibliography (\texttt{custom.bib}),
and the bibliography for the ACL Anthology (\texttt{anthology.bib}).
\section{Engines}
To produce a PDF file, pdf\LaTeX{} is strongly recommended (over original \LaTeX{} plus dvips+ps2pdf or dvipdf).
The style file \texttt{acl.sty} can also be used with
lua\LaTeX{} and
Xe\LaTeX{}, which are especially suitable for text in non-Latin scripts.
The file \texttt{acl\_lualatex.tex} in this repository provides
an example of how to use \texttt{acl.sty} with either
lua\LaTeX{} or
Xe\LaTeX{}.
\section{Preamble}
The first line of the file must be
\begin{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\end{verbatim}
\end{quote}
To load the style file in the review version:
\begin{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
\usepackage[review]{acl}
\end{verbatim}
\end{quote}
For the final version, omit the \verb|review| option:
\begin{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
\usepackage{acl}
\end{verbatim}
\end{quote}
To use Times Roman, put the following in the preamble:
\begin{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
\usepackage{times}
\end{verbatim}
\end{quote}
(Alternatives like txfonts or newtx are also acceptable.)
Please see the \LaTeX{} source of this document for comments on other packages that may be useful.
Set the title and author using \verb|\title| and \verb|\author|. Within the author list, format multiple authors using \verb|\and| and \verb|\And| and \verb|\AND|; please see the \LaTeX{} source for examples.
By default, the box containing the title and author names is set to the minimum of 5 cm. If you need more space, include the following in the preamble:
\begin{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
\setlength\titlebox{<dim>}
\end{verbatim}
\end{quote}
where \verb|<dim>| is replaced with a length. Do not set this length smaller than 5 cm.
\section{Document Body}
\subsection{Footnotes}
Footnotes are inserted with the \verb|\footnote| command.\footnote{This is a footnote.}
\subsection{Tables and figures}
See Table~\ref{tab:accents} for an example of a table and its caption.
\textbf{Do not override the default caption sizes.}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lc}
\hline
\textbf{Command} & \textbf{Output} \\
\hline
\verb|{\"a}| & {\"a} \\
\verb|{\^e}| & {\^e} \\
\verb|{\`i}| & {\`i} \\
\verb|{\.I}| & {\.I} \\
\verb|{\o}| & {\o} \\
\verb|{\'u}| & {\'u} \\
\verb|{\aa}| & {\aa} \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{lc}
\hline
\textbf{Command} & \textbf{Output} \\
\hline
\verb|{\c c}| & {\c c} \\
\verb|{\u g}| & {\u g} \\
\verb|{\l}| & {\l} \\
\verb|{\~n}| & {\~n} \\
\verb|{\H o}| & {\H o} \\
\verb|{\v r}| & {\v r} \\
\verb|{\ss}| & {\ss} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Example commands for accented characters, to be used in, \emph{e.g.}, Bib\TeX{} entries.}
\label{tab:accents}
\end{table}
As much as possible, fonts in figures should conform
to the document fonts. See Figure~\ref{fig:experiments} for an example of a figure and its caption.
Using the \verb|graphicx| package graphics files can be included within figure
environment at an appropriate point within the text.
The \verb|graphicx| package supports various optional arguments to control the
appearance of the figure.
You must include it explicitly in the \LaTeX{} preamble (after the
\verb|\documentclass| declaration and before \verb|\begin{document}|) using
\verb|\usepackage{graphicx}|.
\begin{figure}[t]
\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{example-image-golden}
\caption{A figure with a caption that runs for more than one line.
Example image is usually available through the \texttt{mwe} package
without even mentioning it in the preamble.}
\label{fig:experiments}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure*}[t]
\includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{example-image-a} \hfill
\includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{example-image-b}
\caption {A minimal working example to demonstrate how to place
two images side-by-side.}
\end{figure*}
\subsection{Hyperlinks}
Users of older versions of \LaTeX{} may encounter the following error during compilation:
\begin{quote}
\verb|\pdfendlink| ended up in different nesting level than \verb|\pdfstartlink|.
\end{quote}
This happens when pdf\LaTeX{} is used and a citation splits across a page boundary. The best way to fix this is to upgrade \LaTeX{} to 2018-12-01 or later.
\subsection{Citations}
\begin{table*}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\hline
\textbf{Output} & \textbf{natbib command} & \textbf{ACL only command} \\
\hline
\citep{Gusfield:97} & \verb|\citep| & \\
\citealp{Gusfield:97} & \verb|\citealp| & \\
\citet{Gusfield:97} & \verb|\citet| & \\
\citeyearpar{Gusfield:97} & \verb|\citeyearpar| & \\
\citeposs{Gusfield:97} & & \verb|\citeposs| \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{\label{citation-guide}
Citation commands supported by the style file.
The style is based on the natbib package and supports all natbib citation commands.
It also supports commands defined in previous ACL style files for compatibility.
}
\end{table*}
Table~\ref{citation-guide} shows the syntax supported by the style files.
We encourage you to use the natbib styles.
You can use the command \verb|\citet| (cite in text) to get ``author (year)'' citations, like this citation to a paper by \citet{Gusfield:97}.
You can use the command \verb|\citep| (cite in parentheses) to get ``(author, year)'' citations \citep{Gusfield:97}.
You can use the command \verb|\citealp| (alternative cite without parentheses) to get ``author, year'' citations, which is useful for using citations within parentheses (e.g. \citealp{Gusfield:97}).
A possessive citation can be made with the command \verb|\citeposs|.
This is not a standard natbib command, so it is generally not compatible
with other style files.
\subsection{References}
\nocite{Ando2005,andrew2007scalable,rasooli-tetrault-2015}
The \LaTeX{} and Bib\TeX{} style files provided roughly follow the American Psychological Association format.
If your own bib file is named \texttt{custom.bib}, then placing the following before any appendices in your \LaTeX{} file will generate the references section for you:
\begin{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
\bibliography{custom}
\end{verbatim}
\end{quote}
You can obtain the complete ACL Anthology as a Bib\TeX{} file from \url{https://aclweb.org/anthology/anthology.bib.gz}.
To include both the Anthology and your own .bib file, use the following instead of the above.
\begin{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
\bibliography{anthology,custom}
\end{verbatim}
\end{quote}
Please see Section~\ref{sec:bibtex} for information on preparing Bib\TeX{} files.
\subsection{Equations}
An example equation is shown below:
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:example}
A = \pi r^2
\end{equation}
Labels for equation numbers, sections, subsections, figures and tables
are all defined with the \verb|\label{label}| command and cross references
to them are made with the \verb|\ref{label}| command.
This an example cross-reference to Equation~\ref{eq:example}.
\subsection{Appendices}
Use \verb|\appendix| before any appendix section to switch the section numbering over to letters. See Appendix~\ref{sec:appendix} for an example.
\section{Bib\TeX{} Files}
\label{sec:bibtex}
Unicode cannot be used in Bib\TeX{} entries, and some ways of typing special characters can disrupt Bib\TeX's alphabetization. The recommended way of typing special characters is shown in Table~\ref{tab:accents}.
Please ensure that Bib\TeX{} records contain DOIs or URLs when possible, and for all the ACL materials that you reference.
Use the \verb|doi| field for DOIs and the \verb|url| field for URLs.
If a Bib\TeX{} entry has a URL or DOI field, the paper title in the references section will appear as a hyperlink to the paper, using the hyperref \LaTeX{} package.
\section*{Limitations}
This document does not cover the content requirements for ACL or any
other specific venue. Check the author instructions for
information on
maximum page lengths, the required ``Limitations'' section,
and so on.
\section*{Acknowledgments}
This document has been adapted
by Steven Bethard, Ryan Cotterell and Rui Yan
from the instructions for earlier ACL and NAACL proceedings, including those for
ACL 2019 by Douwe Kiela and Ivan Vuli\'{c},
NAACL 2019 by Stephanie Lukin and Alla Roskovskaya,
ACL 2018 by Shay Cohen, Kevin Gimpel, and Wei Lu,
NAACL 2018 by Margaret Mitchell and Stephanie Lukin,
Bib\TeX{} suggestions for (NA)ACL 2017/2018 from Jason Eisner,
ACL 2017 by Dan Gildea and Min-Yen Kan,
NAACL 2017 by Margaret Mitchell,
ACL 2012 by Maggie Li and Michael White,
ACL 2010 by Jing-Shin Chang and Philipp Koehn,
ACL 2008 by Johanna D. Moore, Simone Teufel, James Allan, and Sadaoki Furui,
ACL 2005 by Hwee Tou Ng and Kemal Oflazer,
ACL 2002 by Eugene Charniak and Dekang Lin,
and earlier ACL and EACL formats written by several people, including
John Chen, Henry S. Thompson and Donald Walker.
Additional elements were taken from the formatting instructions of the \emph{International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} and the \emph{Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}.
% Bibliography entries for the entire Anthology, followed by custom entries
%\bibliography{custom,anthology-overleaf-1,anthology-overleaf-2}
% Custom bibliography entries only
\bibliography{custom}
\appendix
\section{Example Appendix}
\label{sec:appendix}
This is an appendix.
\end{document}

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% This file compiles with both LuaLaTeX and XeLaTeX
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
% Change "review" to "final" to generate the final (sometimes called camera-ready) version.
% Change to "preprint" to generate a non-anonymous version with page numbers.
\usepackage[review]{acl}
% This is not strictly necessary, and may be commented out,
% but it will improve the layout of the manuscript,
% and will typically save some space.
\usepackage{microtype}
% If the title and author information does not fit in the area allocated, uncomment the following
%
%\setlength\titlebox{<dim>}
%
% and set <dim> to something 5cm or larger.
% These font selection commands work with
% LuaLaTeX and XeLaTeX, but not pdfLaTeX.
\usepackage[english,bidi=default]{babel} % English as the main language.
\babelfont{rm}{TeXGyreTermesX} % similar to Times
%%% include whatever languages you need below this line
\babelprovide[import]{hindi}
\babelfont[*devanagari]{rm}{Lohit Devanagari}
\babelprovide[import]{arabic}
\babelfont[*arabic]{rm}{Noto Sans Arabic}
%\usepackage{polyglossia}
%\setdefaultlanguage{english}
%\setotherlanguages{arabic,russian,thai,hindi,kannada}
%%%%%
\title{LuaLaTeX and XeLaTeX Template for *ACL Style Files}
% Author information can be set in various styles:
% For several authors from the same institution:
% \author{Author 1 \and ... \and Author n \\
% Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
% if the names do not fit well on one line use
% Author 1 \\ {\bf Author 2} \\ ... \\ {\bf Author n} \\
% For authors from different institutions:
% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
% \And ... \And
% Author n \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
% To start a seperate ``row'' of authors use \AND, as in
% \author{Author 1 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line
% \AND
% Author 2 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line \And
% Author 3 \\ Address line \\ ... \\ Address line}
\author{First Author \\
Affiliation / Address line 1 \\
Affiliation / Address line 2 \\
Affiliation / Address line 3 \\
\texttt{email@domain} \\\And
Second Author \\
Affiliation / Address line 1 \\
Affiliation / Address line 2 \\
Affiliation / Address line 3 \\
\texttt{email@domain} \\}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
This document provides an example showing how
to use the *ACL style files with either
LuaLaTeX or XeLaTeX.
\end{abstract}
\section{Introduction}
Please see the general instructions
in the file \verb|acl_latex.tex|.
Here are some examples of text in various languages.
Hindi: \foreignlanguage{hindi}{मानव अधिकारों की सार्वभौम घोषणा}
Arabic: \foreignlanguage{arabic}{الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان}
Here is an example citation:
\citet{Gusfield:97} argues that...
% Entries for the entire Anthology, followed by custom entries
\bibliography{custom}
\appendix
\section{Example Appendix}
\label{sec:appendix}
This is an appendix.
\end{document}

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For citing papers in the ACL Anthology, we provide a single consolidated
BibTeX file containing all of its papers. The bibkeys in these papers are
designed to be semantic in nature: {names}-{year}-{words}, where
- `names` is the concatenated last names of the authors when there is just
one or two authors, or `lastname-etal` for 3+
- `year` is the four-digit year
- `words` is the first significant word in the title, or more, if necessary,
to preserve uniqueness
For example, https://aclanthology.org/N04-1035 can be cited as \cite{galley-etal-2004-whats}.
The consolidated file can be downloaded from here:
- https://aclanthology.org/anthology.bib
Unfortunately, as of 2024 or so, this file is now larger than 50 MB, which is Overleaf's
bib file size limit. Consequently, the Anthology shards the file automatically into
49 MB shards.
There are currently (2025) two files:
- https://aclanthology.org/anthology-1.bib
- https://aclanthology.org/anthology-2.bib
You can download these directly from Overleaf from New File -> From External URL,
and then adding them to the \bibliography line in acl_latex.tex:
\bibliography{custom,anthology-1,anthology-2}

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% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").
@book{Aho:72,
author = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
title = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
year = "1972",
volume = "1",
publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
}
@book{APA:83,
author = {{American Psychological Association}},
title = {Publications Manual},
year = "1983",
publisher = {American Psychological Association},
address = {Washington, DC}
}
@article{Chandra:81,
author = {Ashok K. Chandra and Dexter C. Kozen and Larry J. Stockmeyer},
year = "1981",
title = {Alternation},
journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "114--133",
doi = "10.1145/322234.322243",
}
@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
pages={33--40},
year={2007},
}
@book{Gusfield:97,
author = {Dan Gusfield},
title = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences},
year = "1997",
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {Cambridge, UK}
}
@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
author = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
title = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
journal = {Computing Research Repository},
volume = {arXiv:1503.06733},
year = {2015},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
note = {version 2}
}
@article{Ando2005,
Acmid = {1194905},
Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
Issn = {1532-4435},
Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
Month = dec,
Numpages = {37},
Pages = {1817--1853},
Publisher = {JMLR.org},
Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
Volume = {6},
Year = {2005}
}

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# Instructions for *ACL Proceedings
The following instructions are for authors of papers submitted for review to ACL conferences (hereafter, "review version") or paper accepted for publication in its proceedings (hereafter, "final version").
All authors are required to adhere to these specifications.
## Style Files
*ACL provides style files for LaTeX and Microsoft Word that meet these requirements. They can be found at:
> https://acl-org.github.io/ACLPUB/
We strongly recommend the use of these style files, which have been appropriately tailored for the *ACL proceedings.
## Paper Length
The conference accepts submissions of long papers and short papers.
Review versions of long papers may have up to eight (8) pages of content plus unlimited pages for references.
Upon acceptance, final versions of long papers will be given one additional page -- up to nine (9) pages of content plus unlimited pages for acknowledgements and references -- so that reviewers' comments can be taken into account.
Review versions of short papers may have up to four (4) pages of content, plus unlimited pages for references.
Final versions of short papers may have up to five (5) pages, plus unlimited pages for acknowledgements and references.
For both long and short papers, all figures and tables that are part of the main text must fit within these page limits.
The conference encourages submission of appendices and supplementary material, which are not required to fit within these page limits. However, review versions of papers must be self-contained: it is optional for reviewers to look at appendices or supplementary material. Please see [Appendices](#Appendices) and [Supplementary](#Supplementary Material) for more information.
Review versions should not refer, for further detail, to documents, code or data resources that are not available to the reviewers.
Papers that do not conform to these requirements may be rejected without review.
Workshop chairs may have different rules for allowed length and whether appendices or supplementary materials are welcome.
As always, the respective call for papers is the authoritative source.
## Anonymity
As reviewing will be double-blind, review versions must not include any identifying information about the authors (such as names, affiliations, or URLs).
Self-references that reveal the author's identity, e.g.,
> We previously showed (Gusfield, 1997)...
must be avoided, and anonymous citations, e.g.,
> We previously showed (Anonymous, 1997)...
should also be avoided. Instead, use citations such as
> Gusfield (1997) previously showed...
Review versions must not include acknowledgements.
**Papers that do not conform to these requirements may be rejected without review.**
Any preliminary non-archival versions of submitted papers should be listed in the submission form but not in the review version of the paper.
Reviewers are generally aware that authors may present preliminary versions of their work in other venues, but will not be provided the list of previous presentations from the submission form.
Once a paper has been accepted to the conference, the final version should include the author's names and affiliations, and is allowed to use self-references.
## Multiple Submission
Papers that have been or will be submitted to other meetings or publications must indicate this at submission time in the START submission form, and must be withdrawn from the other venues if accepted by *ACL.
Authors of papers accepted for presentation at *ACL must notify the program chairs by the deadline for final versions ("camera-ready deadline") whether the paper will be presented.
We will not accept for publication or presentation any papers that overlap significantly in content or results with papers that will be (or have been) published elsewhere.
Authors submitting more than one paper to *ACL must ensure that submissions do not overlap significantly (>25%) with each other in content or results.
## Formatting Instructions
### File Format
Papers must be in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF).
Please make sure that your PDF file embeds all necessary fonts (especially for tree diagrams, symbols, and Asian languages).
When you print or create the PDF file, there is usually an option in your printer setup to include none, all or just non-standard fonts.
Please make sure that you select the option of including *all* the fonts.
**Before sending it, test your PDF by printing it from a computer different from the one where it was created.**
Some word processors may generate very large PDF files, where each page is rendered as an image.
Such images may reproduce poorly.
In this case, try alternative ways to obtain the PDF.
All papers must use **A4 paper format** (21 cm x 29.7 cm).
Papers must not be submitted with any other paper size.
If you cannot meet the above requirements, please contact the publication chairs as soon as possible.
### Layout
All text except for page numbers must fit within the margins.
Review versions should have page numbers, centered in the bottom margin, but **pages should not be numbered in the final version.**
Manuscripts must be set in two columns.
Exceptions to the two-column format include the title, authors' names and complete addresses, which must be centered at the top of the first page, and any full-width figures or tables.
The exact dimensions for a page on A4 paper are:
* Left margin: 2.5 cm
* Right margin: 2.5 cm
* Top margin: 2.5 cm
* Bottom margin: 2.5 cm
* Column width: 7.7 cm
* Column height: 24.7 cm
* Gap between columns: 0.6 cm
In the review version, a ruler (line numbers in the left and right margins of the article) should be printed, so that reviewers may comment on particular lines in the paper.
The ruler should not change the appearance of any other content on the page.
The final version should not contain a ruler.
### Fonts
All text (except non-Latin scripts and mathematical formulas) should be set in **Times Roman**.
If Times Roman is unavailable, you may use **Times New Roman** or **Computer Modern Roman.**
The following table specifies what font sizes and styles must be used for each type of text in the manuscript.
| Type of Text | Font Size | Style |
| --------------------- | --------- | ----- |
| paper title | 15 pt | bold |
| author names | 12 pt | bold |
| author affiliation | 12 pt | |
| the word ``Abstract'' | 12 pt | bold |
| section titles | 12 pt | bold |
| subsection titles | 11 pt | bold |
| document text | 11 pt | |
| captions | 10 pt | |
| abstract text | 10 pt | |
| bibliography | 10 pt | |
| footnotes | 9 pt | |
### Title and Authors
Center the title, author's name(s) and affiliation(s) across both columns.
Place the title centered at the top of the first page, in 15-point bold.
Long titles should be typed on two lines without a blank line intervening.
Put the title 2.5 cm from the top of the page.
Write the title in [title case](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/capitalization/title-case); do not write the title in all capital letters, except for acronyms (e.g., "BLEU") or proper nouns ("English") that are normally uppercased or capitalized.
Place the author name(s) and affiliation(s) under the title.
Write authors' full names; do not abbreviate given names to initials, unless they are normally written as initials ("Margaret Mitchell", not "M. Mitchell").
Do not format surnames in all capitals ("Mitchell", not "MITCHELL").
Do not use footnotes for affiliations.
The affiliation should contain the author's complete address, and if possible, an electronic mail address.
The title, author names and addresses should be completely identical to those entered to the paper submission website in order to maintain the consistency of author information among all publications of the conference.
If they are different, the publication chairs may resolve the difference without consulting with you; so it is in your own interest to double-check that the information is consistent.
Start the body of the first page 7.5 cm from the top of the page.
**Even in the review version of the paper, you should maintain space for names and addresses so that they will fit in the final version.**
### Abstract
Type the abstract at the beginning of the first column.
Center the word **Abstract** in 12 point bold above the body of the abstract.
The width of the abstract should be smaller than the
normal column width by 0.6 cm on each side.
The abstract text should be 10 point roman, single-spaced.
The abstract should be a concise summary of the general thesis and conclusions of the paper.
It should be no longer than 200 words.
### Text
Begin typing the main body of the text immediately after the abstract, continuing in two columns.
The text should be 11 point roman, single-spaced.
Indent 0.4 cm when starting a new paragraph, except for the first paragraph in a section.
### Sections
Use numbered sections (Arabic numerals) to facilitate cross references.
Number subsections with the section number and the subsection number separated by a dot, in Arabic numerals, e.g.,
> 1 Introduction
or
> 6.1 File Format
### Footnotes
Put footnotes at the bottom of the page and use 9 point font.
They may be numbered or referred to by asterisks or other symbols.
Footnotes should be separated from the text by a line.
### Figures and tables
Place figures and tables in the paper near where they are first discussed, rather than at the end, if possible.
Wide figures/tables may run across both columns.
To accommodate people who are color-blind (as well as those printing with black-and-white printers), grayscale readability is strongly encouraged.
Color is not forbidden, but authors should ensure that tables and figures do not rely solely on color to convey critical distinctions.
**Captions:**
Provide a caption for every figure/table; number each one sequentially in the form:
> Figure 1: Caption of the Figure.
and
> Table 1: Caption of the Table.
Captions should be placed below figures/tables, in 10 point roman type.
Captions that are one line are centered.
Captions longer than one line are left-aligned.
### Hyperlinks
Within-document and external hyperlinks should be dark blue (hex #000099), not underlined or boxed.
### Non-English Text
Text in languages other than English should be accompanied by translations into English, and text in scripts other than Latin should \emph{also} be accompanied by transliterations into Latin script, since not all readers can recognize non-Latin characters easily.
For example, παράδειγμα *paradeigma* ‘example’ is a Greek word, and this is a Greek sentence:
> Αυτό είναι ένα παράδειγμα.
> auto einai ena paradeigma.
> ‘This is an example.’
### Citations
Citations within the text appear in parentheses (Gusfield, 1997), or, if the author's name appears in the text itself: Gusfield (1997).
Append lowercase letters to the year in cases of ambiguities.
Cite papers with two authors using both authors' names (Aho and Ullman, 1972), but cite papers with more than two authors by the first author's name and ``et al.'' (Chandra et al., 1981).
Collapse multiple citations into a single pair of parentheses (Gusfield, 1997; Aho and Ullman, 1972).
Refrain from using full citations as sentence constituents.
Instead of
> (Gusfield, 1997) showed that ...
> In (Gusfield, 1997), ...''
write
> Gusfield (1997) showed that ...
> In Gusfield (1997), ...
Submissions should accurately reference prior and related work, including code and data.
If a piece of prior work appeared in multiple venues, the version that appeared in a refereed, archival venue should be referenced.
If multiple versions of a piece of prior work exist, the one used by the authors should be referenced.
### Acknowledgments
The acknowledgments should go immediately before the references.
Do not number the acknowledgments section.
Do not include this section in the review version.
### References
Gather the full set of references together under the unnumbered section heading **References**.
Place the References section before any Appendices.
Arrange the references alphabetically by first author, rather than by order of occurrence in the text.
Provide as complete a citation as possible, using a consistent format, such as the [one for Computational Linguistics](http://cljournal.org/style_guide_refs.html) or the one in the [Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association](https://apastyle.apa.org/products/publication-manual-7th-edition).
Use full names for authors, not just initials.
Authors should not rely on automated citation indices to provide accurate references for prior and related work.
As part of our work to make ACL materials more widely used and cited outside of our discipline, ACL has registered as a CrossRef member, as a registrant of Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), the standard for registering permanent URNs for referencing scholarly materials.
All references are required to contain DOIs of all cited works when possible, or, as a second resort, links to ACL Anthology pages.
Appropriate records should be found for most materials in the current [ACL Anthology](https://aclweb.org/anthology/).
Example article in a journal:
> Rie Kubota Ando and Tong Zhang. 2005. [A framework for learning predictive structures from multiple tasks and unlabeled data](https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v6/ando05a.html). *Journal of Machine Learning Research*, 6:1817–1853.
Example paper in non-ACL proceedings, with DOI:
> Galen Andrew and Jianfeng Gao. 2007. [Scalable training of L1-regularized log-linear models](https://doi.org/10.1145/1273496.1273501). In *Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning*, pages 33–40.
Example ACL Anthology paper with DOI:
> James Goodman, Andreas Vlachos, and Jason Naradowsky. 2016. [Noise reduction and targeted exploration in imitation learning for Abstract Meaning Representation parsing](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/P16-1001). In *Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)*, pages 1–45711, Berlin, Germany. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Example ACL Anthology paper without DOI:
> Benjamin Börschinger and Mark Johnson. 2011. [A particle filter algorithm for Bayesian word segmentation](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/U11-1004/). In *Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop 2011*, pages 10–44718, Canberra, Australia.
Example arXiv paper:
> Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault. 2015. [Yara parser: A fast and accurate dependency parser](http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733). *Computing Research Repository*, arXiv:1503.06733. Version 2.
## Appendices
Appendices are material that can be read, and include lemmas, formulas, proofs, and tables that are not critical to the reading and understanding of the paper.
Letter them in sequence and provide an informative title:
> Appendix A. Title of Appendix
The appendices come after the references.
Review versions of appendices must follow the same anonymity guidelines as the main paper.
## Supplementary Material
Submissions may include non-readable supplementary material used in the work and described in the paper.
Any accompanying software and/or data should include licenses and documentation of research review as appropriate.
Supplementary material may report preprocessing decisions, model parameters, and other details necessary for the replication of the experiments reported in the paper.
Seemingly small preprocessing decisions can sometimes make a large difference in performance, so it is crucial to record such decisions to precisely characterize state-of-the-art methods.
Nonetheless, supplementary material should be supplementary (rather than central) to the paper.
**Submissions that misuse the supplementary material may be rejected without review.**
Supplementary material may include explanations or details of proofs or derivations that do not fit into the paper, lists of features or feature templates, sample inputs and outputs for a system, pseudo-code or source code, and data.
(Source code and data should be separate uploads, rather than part of the paper).
The paper should not rely on the supplementary material: while the paper may refer to and cite the supplementary material and the supplementary material will be available to the reviewers, they will not be asked to review the supplementary material.
Review versions of supplementary material must follow the same anonymity guidelines as the main paper.
## Credits
This document has been adapted from the instructions for earlier ACL and NAACL proceedings, including those for
ACL 2020 by Steven Bethard, Ryan Cotterell and Rui Yan,
ACL 2019 by Douwe Kiela and Ivan Ivan Vulić,
NAACL 2019 by Stephanie Lukin and Alla Roskovskaya,
ACL 2018 by Shay Cohen, Kevin Gimpel, and Wei Lu,
NAACL 2018 by Margaret Mitchell and Stephanie Lukin,
BibTeX suggestions for (NA)ACL 2017/2018 from Jason Eisner,
ACL 2017 by Dan Gildea and Min-Yen Kan,
NAACL 2017 by Margaret Mitchell,
ACL 2012 by Maggie Li and Michael White,
ACL 2010 by Jing-Shin Chang and Philipp Koehn,
ACL 2008 by Johanna D. Moore, Simone Teufel, James Allan, and Sadaoki Furui,
ACL 2005 by Hwee Tou Ng and Kemal Oflazer,
ACL 2002 by Eugene Charniak and Dekang Lin,
and earlier ACL and EACL formats written by several people, including
John Chen, Henry S. Thompson and Donald Walker.
Additional elements were taken from the formatting instructions of the *International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence* and the *Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition*.