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skills/software-development/writing-plans/SKILL.md
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skills/software-development/writing-plans/SKILL.md
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name: writing-plans
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description: Use when you have a spec or requirements for a multi-step task. Creates comprehensive implementation plans with bite-sized tasks, exact file paths, and complete code examples.
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version: 1.1.0
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author: Hermes Agent (adapted from obra/superpowers)
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license: MIT
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metadata:
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hermes:
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tags: [planning, design, implementation, workflow, documentation]
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related_skills: [subagent-driven-development, test-driven-development, requesting-code-review]
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---
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# Writing Implementation Plans
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## Overview
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Write comprehensive implementation plans assuming the implementer has zero context for the codebase and questionable taste. Document everything they need: which files to touch, complete code, testing commands, docs to check, how to verify. Give them bite-sized tasks. DRY. YAGNI. TDD. Frequent commits.
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Assume the implementer is a skilled developer but knows almost nothing about the toolset or problem domain. Assume they don't know good test design very well.
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**Core principle:** A good plan makes implementation obvious. If someone has to guess, the plan is incomplete.
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## When to Use
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**Always use before:**
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- Implementing multi-step features
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- Breaking down complex requirements
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- Delegating to subagents via subagent-driven-development
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**Don't skip when:**
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- Feature seems simple (assumptions cause bugs)
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- You plan to implement it yourself (future you needs guidance)
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- Working alone (documentation matters)
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## Bite-Sized Task Granularity
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**Each task = 2-5 minutes of focused work.**
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Every step is one action:
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- "Write the failing test" — step
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- "Run it to make sure it fails" — step
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- "Implement the minimal code to make the test pass" — step
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- "Run the tests and make sure they pass" — step
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- "Commit" — step
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**Too big:**
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```markdown
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### Task 1: Build authentication system
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[50 lines of code across 5 files]
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```
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**Right size:**
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```markdown
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### Task 1: Create User model with email field
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[10 lines, 1 file]
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### Task 2: Add password hash field to User
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[8 lines, 1 file]
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### Task 3: Create password hashing utility
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[15 lines, 1 file]
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```
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## Plan Document Structure
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### Header (Required)
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Every plan MUST start with:
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```markdown
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# [Feature Name] Implementation Plan
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> **For Hermes:** Use subagent-driven-development skill to implement this plan task-by-task.
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**Goal:** [One sentence describing what this builds]
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**Architecture:** [2-3 sentences about approach]
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**Tech Stack:** [Key technologies/libraries]
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---
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```
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### Task Structure
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Each task follows this format:
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````markdown
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### Task N: [Descriptive Name]
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**Objective:** What this task accomplishes (one sentence)
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**Files:**
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- Create: `exact/path/to/new_file.py`
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- Modify: `exact/path/to/existing.py:45-67` (line numbers if known)
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- Test: `tests/path/to/test_file.py`
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**Step 1: Write failing test**
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```python
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def test_specific_behavior():
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result = function(input)
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assert result == expected
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```
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**Step 2: Run test to verify failure**
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Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_specific_behavior -v`
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Expected: FAIL — "function not defined"
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**Step 3: Write minimal implementation**
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```python
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def function(input):
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return expected
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```
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**Step 4: Run test to verify pass**
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Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_specific_behavior -v`
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Expected: PASS
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**Step 5: Commit**
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```bash
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git add tests/path/test.py src/path/file.py
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git commit -m "feat: add specific feature"
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```
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````
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## Writing Process
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### Step 1: Understand Requirements
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Read and understand:
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- Feature requirements
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- Design documents or user description
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- Acceptance criteria
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- Constraints
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### Step 2: Explore the Codebase
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Use Hermes tools to understand the project:
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```python
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# Understand project structure
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search_files("*.py", target="files", path="src/")
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# Look at similar features
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search_files("similar_pattern", path="src/", file_glob="*.py")
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# Check existing tests
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search_files("*.py", target="files", path="tests/")
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# Read key files
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read_file("src/app.py")
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```
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### Step 3: Design Approach
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Decide:
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- Architecture pattern
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- File organization
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- Dependencies needed
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- Testing strategy
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### Step 4: Write Tasks
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Create tasks in order:
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1. Setup/infrastructure
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2. Core functionality (TDD for each)
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3. Edge cases
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4. Integration
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5. Cleanup/documentation
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### Step 5: Add Complete Details
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For each task, include:
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- **Exact file paths** (not "the config file" but `src/config/settings.py`)
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- **Complete code examples** (not "add validation" but the actual code)
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- **Exact commands** with expected output
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- **Verification steps** that prove the task works
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### Step 6: Review the Plan
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Check:
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- [ ] Tasks are sequential and logical
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- [ ] Each task is bite-sized (2-5 min)
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- [ ] File paths are exact
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- [ ] Code examples are complete (copy-pasteable)
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- [ ] Commands are exact with expected output
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- [ ] No missing context
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- [ ] DRY, YAGNI, TDD principles applied
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### Step 7: Save the Plan
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```bash
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mkdir -p docs/plans
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# Save plan to docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-feature-name.md
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git add docs/plans/
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git commit -m "docs: add implementation plan for [feature]"
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```
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## Principles
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### DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
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**Bad:** Copy-paste validation in 3 places
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**Good:** Extract validation function, use everywhere
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### YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It)
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**Bad:** Add "flexibility" for future requirements
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**Good:** Implement only what's needed now
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```python
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# Bad — YAGNI violation
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class User:
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def __init__(self, name, email):
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self.name = name
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self.email = email
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self.preferences = {} # Not needed yet!
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self.metadata = {} # Not needed yet!
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# Good — YAGNI
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class User:
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def __init__(self, name, email):
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self.name = name
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self.email = email
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```
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### TDD (Test-Driven Development)
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Every task that produces code should include the full TDD cycle:
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1. Write failing test
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2. Run to verify failure
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3. Write minimal code
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4. Run to verify pass
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See `test-driven-development` skill for details.
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### Frequent Commits
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Commit after every task:
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```bash
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git add [files]
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git commit -m "type: description"
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```
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## Common Mistakes
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### Vague Tasks
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**Bad:** "Add authentication"
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**Good:** "Create User model with email and password_hash fields"
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### Incomplete Code
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**Bad:** "Step 1: Add validation function"
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**Good:** "Step 1: Add validation function" followed by the complete function code
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### Missing Verification
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**Bad:** "Step 3: Test it works"
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**Good:** "Step 3: Run `pytest tests/test_auth.py -v`, expected: 3 passed"
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### Missing File Paths
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**Bad:** "Create the model file"
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**Good:** "Create: `src/models/user.py`"
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## Execution Handoff
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After saving the plan, offer the execution approach:
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**"Plan complete and saved. Ready to execute using subagent-driven-development — I'll dispatch a fresh subagent per task with two-stage review (spec compliance then code quality). Shall I proceed?"**
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When executing, use the `subagent-driven-development` skill:
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- Fresh `delegate_task` per task with full context
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- Spec compliance review after each task
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- Code quality review after spec passes
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- Proceed only when both reviews approve
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## Remember
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```
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Bite-sized tasks (2-5 min each)
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Exact file paths
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Complete code (copy-pasteable)
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Exact commands with expected output
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Verification steps
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DRY, YAGNI, TDD
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Frequent commits
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```
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**A good plan makes implementation obvious.**
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